Survey equipment: a building surveyor's kit list
Last reviewed September 2026
The kit building surveyors use for condition surveys and residential inspections, with what to look for in each. Your employer may supply some of it, so check before you buy, and start with the essentials.
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The essentials
Moisture meter
Used on almost every inspection. A pin and pinless meter is the usual choice, and many surveyors use Protimeter models. Remember that a reading isn’t a diagnosis: salts, cold surfaces and different meters all affect it.
View on Amazon (opens in a new tab)Laser distance measure
Quicker and more accurate than a tape for room sizes and measured surveys. Look for one with area and volume functions and a range of at least 30 metres.
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Still needed for small dimensions, and when a laser can’t find a surface. A 5 or 8 metre tape covers most jobs.
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A bright, rechargeable torch for lofts, voids and cellars. A head torch keeps your hands free on ladders.
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For roofs, chimneys and high-level details you can’t reach. An inexpensive compact pair is enough.
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The RICS Home Survey Standard assumes a ladder that can reach a hatch about 3 metres above floor level. A telescopic ladder fits in a car boot; choose one certified to EN 131 and check it before every use.
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Useful extras
Thermal imaging camera
Helps trace heat loss, damp patterns, missing insulation and hidden leaks. Phone attachments are a cheaper way to start.
View on Amazon (opens in a new tab)Borescope (inspection camera)
For looking into wall cavities, under floors and behind panels without opening them up.
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For lifting inspection chamber covers to check drains.
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A compact level for checking floors, sills and door heads when assessing movement.
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A simple card or gauge for measuring and recording crack widths, so you can describe them consistently.
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Surveyors recommend one with a rigid base that stands up on site and keeps a meter and camera protected.
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Site safety
Safety boots
Needed on any construction site, and useful for rough ground and roof spaces.
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Most sites won’t let you in without them. Keep a set in the car.
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Before you go on site
Check the asbestos register before visiting a non-domestic building, and take extra care in voids and risers. Asbestos awareness training is worth doing early in your career. For what surveyors do on site, see what a building surveyor does, and for reading to go with the kit, see the books list.