Survey equipment: a building surveyor's kit list

Last reviewed September 2026

The kit building surveyors use for condition surveys and residential inspections, with what to look for in each. Your employer may supply some of it, so check before you buy, and start with the essentials.

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The essentials

  • Moisture meter

    Used on almost every inspection. A pin and pinless meter is the usual choice, and many surveyors use Protimeter models. Remember that a reading isn’t a diagnosis: salts, cold surfaces and different meters all affect it.

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  • Laser distance measure

    Quicker and more accurate than a tape for room sizes and measured surveys. Look for one with area and volume functions and a range of at least 30 metres.

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  • Tape measure

    Still needed for small dimensions, and when a laser can’t find a surface. A 5 or 8 metre tape covers most jobs.

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  • Torch

    A bright, rechargeable torch for lofts, voids and cellars. A head torch keeps your hands free on ladders.

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  • Binoculars

    For roofs, chimneys and high-level details you can’t reach. An inexpensive compact pair is enough.

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  • Ladder

    The RICS Home Survey Standard assumes a ladder that can reach a hatch about 3 metres above floor level. A telescopic ladder fits in a car boot; choose one certified to EN 131 and check it before every use.

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Useful extras

Site safety

Before you go on site

Check the asbestos register before visiting a non-domestic building, and take extra care in voids and risers. Asbestos awareness training is worth doing early in your career. For what surveyors do on site, see what a building surveyor does, and for reading to go with the kit, see the books list.

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